At Eye Consultants, we are passionate about sharing eye health information with our community in Wilmington, DE. Glaucoma is a serious and potentially sight-threatening condition that affects many of our neighbors. With expert insights from Dr. Heather Dealy, Eye Consultants is eager to help patients discover the vital information they need about glaucoma, its symptoms, risks, and available treatment options.
What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is an eye disease characterized by optic nerve damage, often associated with elevated intraocular pressure. This condition can lead to progressive, irreversible vision loss and is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide.
The optic nerve, responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain, deteriorates due to pressure buildup within the eye, although other factors, like poor blood flow to the optic nerve, can also contribute. Glaucoma typically progresses slowly, often without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, underscoring the importance of regular eye examinations for early detection and intervention.
Symptoms and Risks of Glaucoma
The symptoms of glaucoma vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Open-angle glaucoma, the most common form, usually presents no symptoms initially and progresses slowly, leading to a gradual loss of peripheral vision.
Angle-closure glaucoma, on the other hand, constitutes a medical emergency and can cause sudden symptoms such as:
- Severe eye pain
- Headache
- Blurred vision
- Nausea
- Halos around lights
Early detection through regular eye exams is crucial to manage risks effectively. Risk factors for glaucoma include:
- Age (being over 60)
- Family history
- Medical conditions like diabetes and hyper tension
- Prolonged corticosteroid use
- Ethnicity
Glaucoma Treatment Options
Treatment options for glaucoma aim to reduce intraocular pressure to prevent further optic nerve damage and preserve vision. Medications, typically in the form of eye drops, are often the first line of treatment and work by either decreasing the production of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Each type of medication may have side effects, such as eye irritation, redness, or systemic effects like changes in heart rate and blood pressure, necessitating careful monitoring and possible adjustment of the treatment regimen by an eye care professional. Consistent use and adherence to the prescribed regimen are vital for the effectiveness of these medications in preserving vision and preventing the progression of glaucoma.
Glaucoma can also be treated by an in-office laser procedure. This quick and painless procedure aims to improve the eye’s natural drainage system, improve outflow and lower the eye pressure. There are minimal side effects, the treatment is covered by insurance, and does not require the patient to use daily eye drops.
The Importance of Glaucoma Consultations
Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing glaucoma. Regular glaucoma consultations with an experienced ophthalmologist like Dr. Heather Dealy are essential. These consultations allow for early detection and better management of the disease, should it be present. You can schedule your glaucoma consultation right here in Wilmington, DE, at our Eye Consultants office.
Wilmington, DE residents, do not risk your vision; we at Eye Consultants are dedicated to safeguarding the vision of Wilmington residents. Our world-class ophthalmology services are designed to meet a variety of eyecare needs. With Dr. Heather Dealy and the entire Eye Consultants team, we can protect your sight and enhance your quality of life.
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Your health is our top priority and we look forward to assisting you in your eyecare journey. Please call the office at (302) 998-2333 or fill out our contact form to schedule your appointment.
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